What investment opportunity offers typical returns of up to
6,000 per cent, an average minimum pay-in of just £3 and, as a
bonus, has a positive impact on the environment? The answer: low
energy light bulbs.
It's easy to see how low energy lighting is good for your bank
balance. After all, a single bulb costing £1 can save you up to £60
in energy costs over its lifetime (and avoid a considerable amount
of pollution).
So why aren't more people using them? One reason is that many
people simply that they aren't aware of the benefits. Another is
that low energy light bulbs, also known as "eco bulbs" or compact
fluorescent bulbs, still have a reputation for poor quality.
In this feature, we look at some of the most common common myths
about low-energy lighting.
1. Low-energy bulbs produce unpleasant light
Five or so years ago, many low energy bulbs did produce rather
weak, cold and unnatural-looking light. But times have changed and
modern eco bulbs are better than ever before.
American magazine Popular Mechanics put such claims to the
test, asking people to rate the light from eight
different bulbs. The result? The seven eco bulbs all scored better
than the one regular bulb.
2. Eco bulbs flicker and take ages to turn on
Again, this is mainly a thing of the past. Most modern
low-energy bulbs turn on within a second, with no flickering. But
it's true that they can take a few seconds to reach their maximum
light levels, especially in a cold room.
3. Low-energy light bulbs are expensive
Prices have plummeted in recent years and, thanks to subsidy
schemes, high quality bulbs are available in the UK for as little
as £1 each. The more obscure eco bulbs are pricier, but still
excellent value if you factor in how long they last and the
comparative cost of using regular bulbs.
4. Low-energy bulbs take lots of energy to make,
offsetting their environmental benefits
Energy saving bulbs take around four times more energy to make
than regular incandescent bulbs do. But they last five to ten times
longer, so they can actually help reduce the total energy used in
light bulb manufacture and distribution. Even if this were not
true, the energy used in producing an eco bulb would be outweighed
by the 80 per cent energy savings it can make.
5. Low-energy bulbs are unattractive
Some people may find certain spiral or U-shaped low-energy bulbs
less attractive for exposed light fittings but there are plenty of
regular-looking eco bulbs. These include the Philips Softone range,
available in globe, candle and other shapes.
6. Halogen bulbs are already super-efficient
Halogen bulbs are more efficient than regular bulbs but still
only half as efficient as low energy compact fluorescents. And
halogen bulbs are often used rather prolifically - many homes have
six or more recessed halogen spotlights in one room.
There are three alternatives to halogen fittings. Philips make a
version of a standard ceiling-recessed halogen bulbs (MR16) that
use 30 per cent less energy. Even greener are Megaman's mini
compact fluorescent bulbs, available for various halogen fittings.
Or you could try LED spotlights, which use as little as 1W per
bulb, but current models produce far less light than regular
halogens. The technology, however, is improving fast.
7. Low-energy bulbs don't work with dimmer
switches
This was true until recently, but you can now buy fully dimmable
low-energy lights (see Varilight and Osram). They're more expensive than regular
eco bulbs but they can still save you plenty of money in the long
run. Also, the Philips energy-saving halogen bulbs mentioned above
are fully dimmable (as are some Megaman bulbs, though you may have
to change your fittings).
8. Low-energy bulbs are bad for us and the
environment as they contain mercury
It's true that low-energy bulbs contain tiny quantities of
mercury (around 100-300 times less than you'd get in a
thermometer). However, this can be safely disposed of by taking old
bulbs to your local dump for recycling. It is important not to
throw bulbs into landfill as mercury is harmful if it enters water
courses and the food chain. To find out more about recycling bulbs
in your area, please visit Recycle More.
The largest source of mercury in the air is the burning of fossil
fuels - in coal-fired power plants, for example. So, provided
they're properly disposed of, low-energy bulbs can actually help to
reduce the amount of mercury energy entering the atmosphere by
cutting the demand for electricity.
9. Regular bulbs don't waste energy, they just
produce heat that helps warm the home
It is true that the 'wasted' energy of a regular bulb is given
off as heat but this is only useful on cold days. Gas boilers
produce heat far more efficiently than electric light bulbs. And as
hot air rises, bulbs on the ceiling aren't exactly the ideal place
to produce heat for your home.
10. It's hard to find low-energy bulbs
If your local shops stock a minimal range of low-energy bulbs,
or they're charging too much for them, buy online at sites such as
Lightbulbs Direct.